黄牛
scalper
bœuf
ox
Scalper
台音
Taiwanese accent
Taiwanese accent
今年 春节 回家 ,
this year|Spring Festival|go home
This year's Spring Festival, going home,
我 找 黄牛 买 了 火车票 。
I|look for|scalper|buy|past tense marker|train ticket
I found a scalper to buy a train ticket.
花 了 多少钱 ?
spend|past tense marker|how much money
How much did it cost?
我 买 了 一张 硬卧 ,票面 价 420 元 ,
I|bought|past tense marker|one|hard sleeper|ticket face|price|yuan
I bought a hard sleeper ticket, the face value is 420 yuan,
黄牛 加价 300 元 。
scalper|markup|yuan
the scalper added 300 yuan.
不过 这个 价钱 还是 比 飞机 便宜 。
however|this|price|still|than|airplane|cheap
However, this price is still cheaper than a plane.
可是 我 受不了 这样 被 黄牛 占便宜 。
but|I|can't stand|like this|by|scalpers|take advantage
But I can't stand being taken advantage of by scalpers.
飞机票 要 一千五 ,没 办法 ,只能 忍 了 。
plane ticket|costs|one thousand five|no|way|can only|endure|emphasis marker
The plane ticket costs fifteen hundred, there's no way around it, I can only endure.
台音
Taiwanese accent
Taiwanese accent.
这节 课 我们 讲 “ 黄牛 ” 的 故事 ,
this|class|we|talk|'yellow cattle'|attributive marker|story
In this class, we will talk about the story of 'scalpers'.
这 “黄牛 ”可 不是 动物 哦 ,而是 人类 。
this|scalper|can|not|animal|emphasis marker|but rather|human beings
This 'huangniu' is not an animal, oh, but a human.
第一个 单词 “黄牛 、黄牛 、黄牛 ”,
first|word|yellow cattle|yellow cattle|yellow cattle
The first word 'huangniu, huangniu, huangniu',
原来 指 黄色 的 牛 ,
originally|refers to|yellow|attributive marker|cow
originally referred to yellow cattle,
现在 汉语 里 用 它 来 指 专门 抢购 车票 、门票 ,
now|Chinese|in|use|it|to|refer to|specifically|rush to buy|train tickets|admission tickets
but now in Chinese, it is used to refer to those who specialize in buying up tickets and admission passes.
然后 再 以 比 原票 价格 高出 许多倍 的 价格 卖 给 需要 的人 。
then|again|at|than|original ticket|price|higher than|many times|attributive marker|price|sell|to|need|people
Then sell it to those in need at a price much higher than the original ticket price.
“黄牛 ”这个 词 最早 发源 于 上海 地区 ,
scalper|this|word|earliest|originate|in|Shanghai|area
The term "scalper" originated in the Shanghai area,
是 上海滩 的 特色 ,已经 有 两个 世纪 的 发展史 了 。
is|Shanghai Bund|attributive marker|feature|already|have|two|century|attributive marker|history of development|emphasis marker
and is a characteristic of the Bund in Shanghai, with a development history of two centuries.
在 北京 话 里 管 “ 黄牛 ” 叫做 “ 拼 缝儿 的 ” 。
at|Beijing|language|in|refer to|scalper|is called|||
In Beijing dialect, scalpers are referred to as "pincers."
还 有 一个 词 ,叫做 “老黄牛 ”,
still|have|one|word|called|old yellow cow
There is another term called 'old yellow cow'.
通常 指 老老实实 、勤勤恳恳 干活儿 的 人 ,
usually|refer to|honestly|diligently|work|attributive marker|person
It usually refers to people who are honest and hardworking.
是 个 褒义词 ,可 不同于 “黄牛 ”。
is|a|positive term|but|different from|scalper
It is a positive term, but different from 'scalper'.
例如 ,春运 期间 ,火车站 门口 到处 都 有 黄牛 的 影子 。
for example|Spring Festival travel rush|period|train station|entrance|everywhere|all|have|scalpers|attributive marker|shadow
For example, during the Spring Festival travel season, there are scalpers everywhere at the train station entrance.
再 例如 ,等 比赛 开始 以后 ,
again|for example|etc|match|start|after
For example, after the competition starts,
从 黄牛 那儿 一定 能 买 到 便宜 的 票 。
from|scalper|there|definitely|can|buy|get|cheap|attributive marker|tickets
you can definitely buy cheap tickets from scalpers.
听 一下 我们 课文 中 的 句子 :
listen|once|we|text|in|attributive marker|sentence
Listen to the sentences in our text:
今年 春节 回家 ,我 找 黄牛 买 了 火车票
this year|Spring Festival|go home|I|look for|scalper|buy|past tense marker|train ticket
This year during the Spring Festival, I found a scalper to buy a train ticket.
第二个 单词 “卧铺 、卧铺 、卧铺 ”
second|word|sleeper|sleeper|sleeper
The second word is 'berth, berth, berth'.
意思 是 火车 上 或 轮船 上 的 铺位 ,可以 躺着 睡觉 。
meaning|is|train|on|or|ship|on|attributive marker|sleeping berth|can|lie down|sleep
It means a sleeping space on a train or a ship where one can lie down to sleep.
在 中国 ,火车 卧铺 通常 分为 硬卧 和 软卧 两种 ,
at|China|train|sleeper|usually|divided into|hard sleeper|and|soft sleeper|two types
In China, train berths are usually divided into hard sleeper and soft sleeper.
软卧 的 价格 会 高于 硬卧 。
soft sleeper|attributive marker|price|will|be higher than|hard sleeper
The price of a soft sleeper is higher than that of a hard sleeper.
例如 ,很 幸运 ,最后 一张 卧铺票 被 我 买到 了 。
for example|very|lucky|finally|one|sleeper ticket|by|I|buy|emphasis marker
For example, I was very lucky to finally buy the last sleeper ticket.
再 例如 ,春运 期间 ,不要 说 卧铺票 ,就是 硬座票 都 很 难 买 。
again|for example|Spring Festival travel rush|period|do not|say|sleeper ticket|even|hard seat ticket|all|very|difficult|buy
Furthermore, during the Spring Festival travel season, it's hard to buy even a hard seat ticket, let alone a sleeper ticket.
听 一下 我们 课文 中 的 句子 :
listen|once|our|text|in|attributive marker|sentences
Listen to the sentences in our text:
我 买 了 一张 硬卧 ,票面 价 420 元 ,黄牛 加价 300 元 。
I|bought|past tense marker|one|hard sleeper|ticket face|price|yuan|scalper|markup|yuan
I bought a hard sleeper ticket, which has a face value of 420 yuan, but scalpers charge an extra 300 yuan.
不过 这个 价钱 还是 比 飞机 便宜 。
however|this|price|still|than|airplane|cheap
However, this price is still cheaper than the airplane.
第三个 单词 “票面 价 、票面 价 、票面 价 ”
third|word|face value|price|face value|price|face value|price
The third word is 'face value, face value, face value'.
意思 是 车票 、戏票 、演出票 等 上面 标明 的 价格 。
meaning|is|train ticket|theater ticket|performance ticket|etc|on it|marked|attributive marker|price
It means the price indicated on tickets such as train tickets, theater tickets, and performance tickets.
例如 ,“ 这张 机票 的 票面 价是 一千五百块 ,
For example, 'the face value of this plane ticket is one thousand five hundred yuan.'
不过 现在 半价 ,只要 七百 五十 块 。
but|now|half price|only|seven hundred|fifty|yuan
However, it is now half price, only seven hundred and fifty yuan.
再 例如 ,“这个 演唱会 的 票 很 难 买 ,
again|for example|this|concert|attributive marker|tickets|very|difficult|to buy
For example, "The tickets for this concert are very hard to buy,
要 花 五百块 才能 买 到 票面 价 三百块 的 。
need|spend|five hundred yuan|can only|buy|get|face value|price|three hundred yuan|attributive marker
You have to spend five hundred yuan to buy a ticket with a face value of three hundred yuan."
听 一下 我们 课文 中 的 句子 :
listen|once|our|text|in|attributive marker|sentences
Let's listen to the sentences in our text:
我 买 了 一张 硬卧 ,票面 价 420 元 ,黄牛 加价 300 元 。
I|bought|past tense marker|one|hard sleeper|ticket face|price|yuan|scalper|markup|yuan
I bought a hard sleeper ticket, the face value is 420 yuan, and the scalper added 300 yuan.
不过 这个 价钱 还是 比 飞机 便宜 。
however|this|price|still|than|airplane|cheap
However, this price is still cheaper than a plane.
第四个 单词 “加价 、加价 、加价 ”
fourth|word|price increase|price increase|price increase
The fourth word is 'markup, markup, markup'.
意思 是 额外 增加 的 费用 。
meaning|is|additional|increase|attributive marker|cost
It means an additional cost.
“加 ”的 反义词 是 “减 ”.
add|attributive marker|antonym|is|subtract
The antonym of "add" is "subtract."
例如 ,这张 火车票 票面 价 只要 100 元 ,
for example|this|train ticket|ticket face|price|only|100 yuan
For example, this train ticket has a face value of only 100 yuan,
但 春运 期间 ,黄牛 要 加价 50 元 出售 。
but|Spring Festival travel rush|period|scalpers|need to|raise the price|50 yuan|sell
but during the Spring Festival travel season, scalpers want to raise the price by 50 yuan to sell it.
再 例如 ,小王 想 加价 一倍 购买 小张 从 印度 带 回来 的 围巾 ,
again|for example|Xiao Wang|wants|increase the price|double|buy|Xiao Zhang|from|India|bring|back|attributive marker|scarf
Another example is that Xiao Wang wants to double the price to buy the scarf that Xiao Zhang brought back from India.
但是 小张 不 愿意 。
but|Xiao Zhang|not|willing
But Xiao Zhang is unwilling.
听 一下 我们 课文 中 的 句子 :
listen|once|we|text|in|attributive marker|sentence
Listen to the sentences in our text:
我 买 了 一张 硬卧 ,票面 价 420 元 ,黄牛 加价 300 元 。
I|bought|past tense marker|one|hard sleeper|ticket face|price|yuan|scalper|markup|yuan
I bought a hard sleeper ticket, the face value is 420 yuan, and the scalper charged an extra 300 yuan.
不过 这个 价钱 还是 比 飞机 便宜 。
however|this|price|still|than|airplane|cheaper
However, this price is still cheaper than a plane.
最后 ,学习 一个 短语
finally|learn|one|phrase
Finally, learn a phrase.
占便宜 、占便宜 、占便宜 ”
take advantage|take advantage|take advantage
"Take advantage, take advantage, take advantage."
意思 是 “得到 不 应该 得到 的 好处 ”。
meaning|is|obtain|not|should|obtain|attributive marker|benefits
It means "to gain benefits that one should not receive."
其中 “ 占 ” 是 动词 , 意思 是 拥有 , 用 强力 获得 ,
Among them, "take" is a verb, meaning to possess, to obtain by force.
也 有 占据 、占领 的 意思 ,
also|have|occupy|seize|attributive marker|meaning
It also has the meaning of occupying or taking over.
“便宜 ”在 此处 是 个 名词 ,
cheap|at|this place|is|a|noun
"Cheap" here is a noun,
指 不应 得到 的 好处 或者 优势 ,
refer to|should not|obtain|attributive marker|benefits|or|advantages
referring to benefits or advantages that should not be obtained,
做 形容词 时 指 价格 低廉 的 ,
do|adjective|when|refer to|price|cheap|attributive marker
as an adjective, it refers to low prices.
如 ,菜市场 里 卖 的 青菜 一般 会 比 超市 里 卖 的 便宜 些 。
like|vegetable market|in|sell|attributive marker|vegetables|generally|will|than|supermarket|in|sell|attributive marker|cheaper|a bit
For example, the vegetables sold in the market are generally cheaper than those sold in the supermarket.
这个 词 的 反义词 是 昂贵 。
this|word|attributive marker|antonym|is|expensive
The antonym of this word is expensive.
例如 ,小李 喜欢 占 朋友 的 便宜 ,
for example|Xiao Li|likes|take advantage of|friends|attributive marker|cheapness
For instance, Xiao Li likes to take advantage of his friends,
经常 故意 不 把 借来 的 东西 还给 朋友 。
often|deliberately|not|把|borrowed|attributive marker|things|return to|friends
often intentionally not returning borrowed items to his friends.
再 例如 ,他 长得 很 壮 ,挤 公交车 的时候 很 占便宜 。
again|for example|he|grow|very|strong|squeeze|bus|when|very|take advantage
For example, he is very strong, so he has an advantage when squeezing onto the bus.
听 一下 我们 课文 中 的 句子 :
listen|once|we|text|in|attributive marker|sentence
Listen to the sentences in our text:
可是 我 受不了 这样 被 黄牛 占便宜 。
but|I|can't stand|like this|by|scalpers|take advantage
But I can't stand being taken advantage of by scalpers like this.
这节 课 的 内容 是 ,
this|class|attributive marker|content|is
The content of this lesson is,
青青 告诉 胡子 ,春节 为了 回家 ,
Qingqing|told|Huzi|Spring Festival|in order to|go home
Qingqing told Huzi that she was going home for the Spring Festival.
青青 从 黄牛 的 手里 买来 了 火车票 ,
Qingqing|from|scalper|attributive marker|hands|bought|past tense marker|train ticket
Qingqing bought a train ticket from a scalper.
比 原价 要 高出 三百块 呢 。
than|original price|need to|higher than|three hundred yuan|emphasis marker
It was three hundred yuan more than the original price.
可是 对于 胡子 来说 ,
but|for|beard|speaking
But for Huzi, it was...
无论如何 是 不能 接受 黄牛 的 行为 的 。
no matter what|is|cannot|accept|scalper|attributive marker|behavior|emphasis marker
In any case, the behavior of scalpers cannot be accepted.
好 了 ,短文 解释 就 到 这里 了 ,
good|emphasis marker|short text|explanation|just|arrive at|here|emphasis marker
Alright, the explanation of the short text ends here,
台音
Taiwanese accent
Taiwanese accent
今年 春节 回家 ,我 找 黄牛 买 了 火车票 。
this year|Spring Festival|go home|I|look for|scalper|buy|past tense marker|train ticket
This year during the Spring Festival, I found a scalper to buy a train ticket.
花 了 多少钱 ?
spend|past tense marker|how much money
How much did it cost?
我 买 了 一张 硬卧 ,票面 价 420 元 ,黄牛 加价 300 元 。
I|bought|past tense marker|one|hard sleeper|ticket face|price|yuan|scalper|markup|yuan
I bought a hard sleeper ticket, the face value is 420 yuan, and the scalper charged an extra 300 yuan.
不过 这个 价钱 还是 比 飞机 便宜 。
however|this|price|still|than|airplane|cheap
However, this price is still cheaper than a plane ticket.
可是 我 受不了 这样 被 黄牛 占便宜 。
but|I|can't stand|like this|by|scalpers|take advantage
But I can't stand being taken advantage of by scalpers like this.
飞机票 要 一千五 ,没 办法 ,只能 忍 了 。
plane ticket|costs|one thousand five|no|way|can only|endure|emphasis marker
The plane ticket costs fifteen hundred, there's no way around it, I can only endure it.
台音
Taiwanese accent
Taiwanese accent.
好 了 感谢 您 收听 本期 的 播客 ,
good|emphasis marker|thank|you|listen|this episode|attributive marker|podcast
Alright, thank you for listening to this episode of the podcast,
欢迎 您 登陆 我们 的 网站
welcome|you|log in|our|attributive marker|website
welcome to visit our website.
www.cslpod.com
www.cslpod.com
在 此 您 可以 留下 您 宝贵 的 意见
at|this|you|can|leave|your|valuable|attributive marker|opinion
Here you can leave your valuable feedback.
我们 下期 再见 ,再见 。
we|next time|see you again|goodbye
See you next time, goodbye.
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openai.2025-02-07
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