三 缺 一 three|lack|one Three are missing one.

心涛 ：洋洋 ，你 在 干什么 呢 ？ Xin Tao|Yang Yang|you|at|doing what|emphasis marker Xintao: Yangyang, what are you doing?

洋洋 ：没 干什么 ，在家 呆着 呢 。 Yang Yang|not|doing anything|at home|staying|emphasis marker Yangyang: I'm not doing anything, just staying at home.

心涛 ：我们 三 缺 一 呢 ，你 来 吧 ？ Xin Tao|we|three|lack|one|emphasis marker|you|come|suggestion marker Xintao: We are three missing one, why don't you come?

洋洋 ：三 缺 一 ？ Yang Yang|three|missing|one Yang Yang: Three missing one? 还有 两个 是 谁 ？ Who are the other two?

心涛 ：还有 小 李 和 小 王 。 Xin Tao|and also|little|Li|and|little|Wang Xin Tao: There are Xiao Li and Xiao Wang.

洋洋 ：小李 ？ Yang Yang|Xiao Li Yang Yang: Xiao Li? 他 可是 麻将 高手 ，我 上次 和 他 打牌 ，输 得 精光 。 he|but|mahjong|expert|I|last time|with|him|play cards|lost|to|nothing left He is a Mahjong expert. The last time I played cards with him, I lost everything.

我 才 打 两三张 牌 ，他 就 胡 了 。 I|only|play|two or three|cards|he|then|win|emphasis marker I had only played two or three rounds, and he already won. 我 感觉 我 就是 帮 他 洗牌 的 人肉 麻将机 。 I|feel|I|just|help|him|shuffle cards|attributive marker|human-powered|mahjong machine I feel like I am just a human Mahjong machine helping him shuffle the tiles.

心涛 ：小李 打麻将 打 了 十几年 ，他 的 水平 我们 是 望尘莫及 了 。 Xin Tao|Xiao Li|play mahjong|played|for|over ten years|his|attributive marker|level|we|are|far behind|emphasis marker Xintao: Xiao Li has been playing Mahjong for over ten years; his skill is something we can only look up to.

不过 你 可以 和 他 学 几招 ，和 高手 打牌 你 才能 不断 提高 。 however|you|can|with|him|learn|a few tricks|with|expert|play cards|you|can only|continuously|improve However, you can learn a few tricks from him; only by playing cards with experts can you continuously improve.

洋洋 ：那 倒是 。 Yang Yang|that|indeed Yang Yang: That's true. 不过 小王 嘛 ，水平 比 我 还 差 ，上次 和 她 打牌 ，诈 和 了 好 几次 。 but|Xiao Wang|emphasis marker|level|than|me|even|worse|last time|with|her|play cards|cheat|and|past tense marker|several|times But Xiao Wang, her skill is even worse than mine. Last time I played cards with her, she bluffed several times.

心涛 ：诈 和 ？ Xin Tao|fraud|and Xin Tao: Bluff? 她 怎么 诈 和 ？ she|how|cheat|and How did she cheat?

洋洋 ：有 一次 ，她 说 "我 和 了 ！ Yang Yang|there is|one time|she|said|I|and|emphasis marker Yang Yang: There was one time, she said, "I won!" "结果 我 一 看 ，哪儿 呀 ，她 把 六条 看成 了 九条 ，根本 就是 诈 和 。 result|I|one|look|where|emphasis marker|she|emphasis marker|six|see as|past tense marker|nine|at all|simply|fraud|and But when I looked, where? She mistook six for nine, it was clearly cheating. 而且 小 王牌 品 不好 ，她 赢 的时候 ，特别 高兴 ，输 了 三次 ，就 骂骂咧咧 不 打 了 。 moreover|small|ace|quality|not good|she|win|when|especially|happy|lose|past tense marker|three times|then|grumbling|not|play|emphasis marker Moreover, her little trump card is not good; when she wins, she is especially happy, but when she loses three times, she curses and says she won't play anymore.

心涛 ：是 嘛 ，这 我 还 不 太 了解 。 Xin Tao|is|emphasis marker|this|I|still|not|too|understand Xintao: Is that so? I don't really understand this. 那 你 到底 来 不 来 ？ that|you|on earth|come|not|come So are you coming or not?

洋洋 ： 好 吧 好 吧 ， 反正 闲着 也 是 闲着 ， 我 过去 玩儿 一会儿 吧 。 Yangyang: Alright, alright, since I'm just idle anyway, I'll go over and play for a while.

词语 ： Words:

1\\.三 缺 一 ：打麻将 需要 四个 人 ，如果 只有 三个 人 就 不能 凑成 一桌 。 three|lack|one|play mahjong|need|four|people|if|only|three|people|then|cannot|form|one table 1\. Three is a crowd: Playing Mahjong requires four people, if there are only three people, a table cannot be formed. 现在 也 指 因为 缺少 人手 ，事情 不能 进行 下去 。 now|also|indicate|because|lack|manpower|things|cannot|proceed|continue It now also refers to the inability to proceed with something due to a lack of manpower.

例如 ： 我们 打麻将 三缺一 ， 你 有 时间 就 来 吧 ！ For example: We are playing Mahjong and are short one person, if you have time, come on over!

再 例如 ：即使 三 缺 一 也 绝不 叫 小李 ，他 老 是 耍赖 。 again|for example|even if|three|missing|one|also|absolutely not|call|Xiao Li|he|always|is|play tricks Another example: Even if we are short one person, we absolutely won't invite Xiao Li, he always plays tricks.

请 听课 文中 的 句子 ：我们 三 缺 一 呢 ，你 来 吧 ？ please|attend class|in the text|attributive marker|sentence|we|three|lack|one|emphasis marker|you|come|suggestion marker Please listen to the sentence in the text: We are one short, will you come?

2\\.精光 ：一点儿 也 不 剩 ，一无所有 。 completely|a bit|also|not|remain|nothing at all 2\. Completely: Not a bit left, having nothing at all. 例如 ： 我 实在太 饿 了 ， 把 冰箱 里 的 东西 吃 了 个 精光 。 For example: I was really hungry and ate everything in the fridge completely.

再 例如 ：每次 打牌 ，他 总是 输 个 精光 。 again|for example|every time|play cards|he|always|lose|completely|thoroughly Another example: Every time we play cards, he always loses everything.

请 听课 文中 的 句子 ：他 可是 麻将 高手 ，我 上次 和 他 打牌 ，输 得 精光 。 please|listen to the class|in the text|attributive marker|sentence|he|but|mahjong|expert|I|last time|with|him|play cards|lost|result marker|completely Please listen to the sentence in the text: He is a Mahjong expert. Last time I played cards with him, I lost everything.

3\\.洗牌 ：把 牌 进行 重新 整理 ，以便 继续 玩 。 shuffle cards|to|cards|carry out|again|organize|so that|continue|play 3. Shuffling: Rearranging the cards to continue playing. 现在 也 用来 指 重新 开始 。 now|also|used to|refer to|restart|begin It is now also used to refer to starting over.

例如 ： 为了 防止 作弊 ， 我 请 了 一个 人来 专门 负责 洗牌 。 For example: To prevent cheating, I hired someone specifically to shuffle the cards.

再 例如 ：电子商务 网站 正在 洗牌 ，很多 小 的网站 陆续 被 大 网站 兼并 。 again|for example|e-commerce|website|is|reshuffle|many|small|websites|one after another|by|large|websites|merged For example: E-commerce websites are undergoing a reshuffle, and many small websites are being gradually merged by larger ones.

请 听课 文中 的 句子 ：我 感觉 我 就是 帮 他 洗牌 的 人肉 麻将机 。 please|attend class|in the text|attributive marker|sentence|I|feel|I|am|help|him|shuffle cards|attributive marker|human|mahjong machine Please listen to the sentence in the text: I feel like I am just a human Mahjong machine helping him reshuffle.

4\\.望尘莫及 ：只能 看见 走 在 前面 的 人 带起 的 尘土 却 追赶 不上 。 out of reach|can only|see|walk|on|ahead|attributive marker|person|raise|attributive marker|dust|but|catch up|cannot catch up 4. Unable to catch up: Can only see the dust raised by those who are ahead but cannot catch up. 比喻 远远 落后 。 metaphor|far behind|lag behind Metaphor for being far behind.

例如 ： 现在 房价 越来越 高 ， 让 很多 年轻人 望尘莫及 。 For example: Now housing prices are getting higher and higher, making it unattainable for many young people.

再 例如 ：他 的 台球 技术 十分 高超 ，让 他 的 对手 望尘莫及 。 again|for example|he|attributive marker|billiards|skills|extremely|superb|make|his|attributive marker|opponent|be far behind Another example: His billiards skills are exceptionally high, making his opponents unable to catch up.

请 听课 文中 的 句子 ：小李 打麻将 打 了 十几年 ，他 的 水平 我们 是 望尘莫及 了 。 please|attend class|in the text|attributive marker|sentence|Xiao Li|play mahjong|play|past tense marker|more than ten years|he|attributive marker|level|we|are|far behind|emphasis marker Please listen to the sentence in the text: Xiao Li has been playing Mahjong for over ten years, and we are far behind him in skill.

5\\.诈 和 ：指 在 麻将 游戏 中 ，实际 没有 和 牌 ，却 宣称 自己 已经 和 牌 。 bluff|win|refer to|in|mahjong|game|in|actually|do not have|winning|tiles|but|claim|oneself|already|win|tiles 5\. Cheating: Refers to the situation in a Mahjong game where a player claims to have a winning hand when they actually do not. 例如 ： 他 打牌 的 时候 经常 因为 粗心 而诈 和 。 For example: He often loses because of carelessness when playing cards.

再 例如 ：我 把 一万 看成 了 二万 ，结果 诈 和 赔钱 了 。 again|for example|I|把|ten thousand|see as|past tense marker|twenty thousand|as a result|fraud|and|compensate money|emphasis marker Another example: I mistook ten thousand for twenty thousand, and as a result, I lost money.

请 听课 文中 的 句子 ：不过 小王 嘛 ，水平 比 我 还 差 ，上次 和 她 打牌 ，诈 和 了 好 几次 。 please|attend class|in the text|attributive marker|sentence|however|Xiao Wang|emphasis marker|level|than|me|still|worse|last time|and|her|play cards|cheat|with|past tense marker|several|times Please listen to the sentence in the lesson: However, Xiao Wang's level is even worse than mine. Last time I played cards with her, I lost several times.

6\\.牌品 ：打牌 人 的 性格 和 人品 。 card ethics|playing cards|person|attributive marker|character|and|moral character 6. Card etiquette: The character and integrity of the card player. 例如 ： 他 的 牌品 很 好 ， 我们 都 喜欢 跟 他 一起 打牌 。 For example: His card skills are very good, we all like to play cards with him.

再 例如 ：我 不 愿意 跟 他 打牌 ，他 的 牌品 很 差 ，经常 耍赖 。 again|for example|I|not|willing|with|him|play cards|his|attributive marker|card-playing ethics|very|poor|often|cheat Another example: I am unwilling to play cards with him, his card skills are very poor, he often cheats.

请 听课 文中 的 句子 ：而且 小 王牌 品 不好 ，她 赢 的 时候 ，特别 高兴 ，输 了 三次 ，就 骂骂咧咧 不 打 了 。 please|attend class|in the text|attributive marker|sentence|moreover|small|ace|quality|not good|she|win|attributive marker|time|especially|happy|lose|past tense marker|three times|then|grumbling|not|play|emphasis marker Please listen to the sentence in the lesson: Moreover, Xiao Wang's card skills are not good, when she wins, she is especially happy, but when she loses three times, she curses and says she won't play anymore.

7\\. 骂骂咧咧 ： 一边 说话 一边 骂人 ， 即 说话 中带 着 骂人 的话 。 7\. Cursing: Talking while cursing, that is, speaking while including cursing. 例如 ： 她 的 脾气 不好 ， 一 不 高兴 就 骂骂咧咧 的 。 For example: She has a bad temper, and when she is unhappy, she curses and complains.

再 例如 ：公共场合 请 注意 自己 的 形象 ，不要 骂骂咧咧 的 。 again|for example|public occasions|please|pay attention to|oneself|attributive marker|image|do not|curse and swear|attributive marker Another example: Please pay attention to your image in public places, and do not curse and complain.

请 听课 文中 的 句子 ：而且 小 王牌 品 不好 ，她 赢 的 时候 ，特别 高兴 ，输 了 三次 ，就 骂骂咧咧 不 打 了 。 please|attend class|in the text|attributive marker|sentence|moreover|small|ace|quality|not good|she|win|attributive marker|time|especially|happy|lose|past tense marker|three times|then|grumbling|not|play|emphasis marker Please listen to the sentence in the text: Moreover, Little Wang's temperament is not good; when she wins, she is especially happy, but when she loses three times, she curses and refuses to play.

下面 让 我们 再 听 一遍 课文 ： below|let|us|again|listen|one time|text Now let's listen to the text one more time:

心涛 ：洋洋 ，你 在 干什么 呢 ？ Xin Tao|Yang Yang|you|at|doing what|emphasis marker Xintao: Yangyang, what are you doing?

洋洋 ：没 干什么 ，在家 呆着 呢 。 Yang Yang|not|doing anything|at home|staying|emphasis marker Yangyang: Not doing anything, just staying at home.

心涛 ：我们 三 缺 一 呢 ，你 来 吧 ？ Xin Tao|we|three|lack|one|emphasis marker|you|come|suggestion marker Xintao: We are one short, will you come?

洋洋 ：三 缺 一 ？ Yang Yang|three|missing|one Yangyang: One short? 还有 两个 是 谁 ？ still have|two|is|who Who are the other two?

心涛 ：还有 小 李 和 小 王 。 Xin Tao|and also|little|Li|and|little|Wang Xintao: There are also Xiao Li and Xiao Wang.

洋洋 ：小李 ？ Yang Yang|Xiao Li Yangyang: Xiao Li? 他 可是 麻将 高手 ，我 上次 和 他 打牌 ，输 得 精光 。 he|but|mahjong|expert|I|last time|with|him|play cards|lose|to|completely He is a Mahjong expert. I lost everything the last time I played cards with him.

我 才 打 两三张 牌 ，他 就 胡 了 。 I|only|play|two or three|cards|he|then|win|emphasis marker I just played two or three rounds, and he already won. 我 感觉 我 就是 帮 他 洗牌 的 人肉 麻将机 。 I|feel|I|just|help|him|shuffle cards|attributive marker|human-powered|mahjong machine I feel like I'm just a human Mahjong machine helping him shuffle the tiles.

心涛 ：小李 打麻将 打 了 十几年 ，他 的 水平 我们 是 望尘莫及 了 。 Xin Tao|Xiao Li|play mahjong|play|past tense marker|over ten years|he|attributive marker|level|we|are|far behind|emphasis marker Xintao: Xiao Li has been playing Mahjong for over ten years; his skill is something we can only look up to.

不过 你 可以 和 他 学 几招 ，和 高手 打牌 你 才能 不断 提高 。 however|you|can|with|him|learn|a few tricks|with|experts|play cards|you|can only|continuously|improve However, you can learn a few tricks from him; playing with experts is the only way to keep improving.

洋洋 ：那 倒是 。 Yang Yang|that|indeed Yang Yang: That's true. 不过 小王 嘛 ， 水平 比 我 还 差 ， 上次 和 她 打牌 ， 诈 和 了 好 几次 。 But Xiao Wang, her skills are even worse than mine. Last time I played cards with her, she bluffed several times.

心涛 ：诈 和 ？ Xin Tao|fraud|and Xin Tao: Bluff? 她 怎么 诈 和 ？ she|how|cheat|and How did she bluff?

洋洋 ：有 一次 ，她 说 "我 和 了 ！ Yang Yang|there is|one time|she|said|I|and|emphasis marker Yang Yang: There was one time when she said, "I won!" "结果 我 一看 ，哪儿 呀 ，她 把 六条 看成 了 九条 ，根本 就是 诈 和 。 result|I|one look|where|emphasis marker|she|emphasis marker|six|see as|past tense marker|nine|fundamentally|is|fraud|and But when I looked, where? She mistook six for nine, it was completely a bluff. 而且 小 王牌 品 不好 ，她 赢 的时候 ，特别 高兴 ，输 了 三次 ，就 骂骂咧咧 不 打 了 。 moreover|small|ace|quality|not good|she|win|when|especially|happy|lose|past tense marker|three times|then|grumbling|not|play|emphasis marker Moreover, her little trump card was not good; when she won, she was especially happy, but after losing three times, she started cursing and said she wouldn't play anymore.

心涛 ：是 嘛 ，这 我 还 不 太 了解 。 Xin Tao|is|emphasis marker|this|I|still|not|too|understand Xin Tao: Really? I don't quite understand this. 那 你 到底 来 不 来 ？ that|you|on earth|come|not|come So, are you coming or not?

洋洋 ： 好 吧 好 吧 ， 反正 闲着 也 是 闲着 ， 我 过去 玩儿 一会儿 吧 。 Yang Yang: Alright, alright, since I'm just idle anyway, I'll go over and play for a while.