搭讪 flirt engager la conversation iniziare a parlare per porre fine a un silenzio imbarazzante o a una situazione imbarazzante 気まずい沈黙や恥ずかしい状況を終わらせるために話し始める começar a falar para pôr fim a um silêncio constrangedor ou a uma situação embaraçosa Flirting

我 是 汉生 I|am|Han Sheng I am Hansheng

我 是 乐乐 I|am|Lele I am Lele

乐乐 ：汉生 ，你 坐 火车 或 坐 飞机 的 时候 会 跟 旁边 的 人 聊天 吗 ？ Lele|Hansheng|you|take|train|or|take|plane|attributive marker|time|will|with|next to|attributive marker|person|chat|question marker Lele: Han Sheng, 기차나 비행기를 탈 때 옆에 있는 사람들과 수다를 떨나요? Lele: Hansheng, do you chat with the person next to you when you take the train or the plane?

汉生 ： 我 一般 不 主动 跟 别人 聊天 ， 因为 不 知道 该 聊些 什么 。 Han Sheng: I usually don't take the initiative to chat with others because I don't know what to talk about.

乐乐 ：今天 我们 就 看 一看 怎么 跟 别人 搭讪 、聊天 。 Lele|today|we|just|look|take a look|how|with|others|flirt|chat Lele: 오늘은 다른 사람과 대화를 시작하는 방법을 살펴보겠습니다. Lele: Today, let's take a look at how to flirt and chat with others. 先 来 听 一遍 对话 吧 ！ first|come|listen|once|dialogue|suggestion marker First, let's listen to the conversation once!

乘客 甲 ：麻烦 问 一下 ，您 知道 到 大连 是 几点 吗 ？ passenger|A|trouble|ask|once|you|know|to|Dalian|is|what time|question marker Passenger A: Excuse me, do you know what time it is to Dalian?

乘客 乙 ：好像 是 七点 半 。 passenger|B|seems|is|seven o'clock|half Passenger B: It seems to be seven thirty. 乘客 甲 ：哦 ，七点 半 就 到 了 。 passenger|A|oh|seven o'clock|half|just|arrive|emphasis marker Passenger A: Oh, we'll arrive at seven thirty. 也 不 知道 大连 现在 冷 不冷 。 also|not|know|Dalian|now|cold|not cold 大連が寒いかどうかは知らない。 I don't know if it's cold in Dalian now.

乘客 乙 ： 听说 跟 北京 差不多 ， 不算 太冷 。 Passenger B: I heard it's about the same as Beijing, not too cold. 乘客 甲 ： 是 吗 ？ Passenger A: Really? 那 还 挺 好 的 。 that|still|quite|good|emphasis marker That's quite good. 您 到 大连 是 旅游 还是 做 什么 ？ you|to|Dalian|is|tourism|or|do|what Are you going to Dalian for tourism or for something else?

乘客 乙 ：我 是 去 出差 。 passenger|B|I|am|go|on a business trip Passenger B: I'm going on a business trip. 您 呢 ？ you|question marker And you? 乘客 甲 ： 我 是 去 玩儿 。 Passenger A: I'm going to have fun. 以前 没 去过 ，听说 很 好 ，就 想 去 看看 。 before|not|been|heard|very|good|then|want|go|take a look I've never been there before, I've heard it's very nice, so I want to go see it. 乘客 乙 ：那 您 应该 夏天 去 ，那 是 大连 最美 的 季节 。 passenger|B|then|you|should|summer|go|that|is|Dalian|most beautiful|attributive marker|season Passenger B: Then you should go in the summer, that's the most beautiful season in Dalian.

乘客 甲 ： 您 说得对 。 Passenger A: You are right. 我 最近 正好 有 时间 ，反正 闲着 也 是 闲着 ，还 不如 出来 转转 。 I|recently|just right|have|time|anyway|doing nothing|also|is|idle|still|might as well|go out|take a walk I happen to have some time recently, since I'm just idle anyway, I might as well go out for a walk.

您 在 北京 工作 ？ you|in|Beijing|work Do you work in Beijing? 乘客 乙 ： 是 。 Passenger B: Yes. 您 也 是 ？ you|also|is Are you too?

乘客 甲 ： 对 。 Passenger A: Yes. 我 已经 在 北京 工作 十年 了 。 I|already|in|Beijing|work|ten years|emphasis marker I have been working in Beijing for ten years. 您 看上去 挺 年轻 的 ，有 30 岁 吗 ？ you|look|quite|young|attributive marker|have|30 years old|question marker You look quite young, are you 30 years old? 乘客 乙 ： 差不多 吧 ！ Passenger B: Almost there! 哦 ，不好意思 ，我 先 去 一下 洗手间 。 oh|sorry|I|first|go|for a moment|restroom Oh, sorry, I need to go to the restroom first. 下面 我们 一 起 来 学习 一下 课文 中 的 重要 词语 。 below|we|one|together|come|learn|a bit|text|in|attributive marker|important|words Next, let's learn some important vocabulary from the text together.

第一个 词语 ，搭讪 ，意思 是 “为了 想 跟 人 接近 而 找 话 说 ”。 first|word|flirt|meaning|is|in order to|want|with|person|get close to|and|find|words|say 첫 번째 단어인 Strike up a conversation은 "누군가와 가까워지기 위해 대화할 대상을 찾는 것"을 의미합니다. The first word is 'flirt', which means 'to find something to say in order to get close to someone'.

例如 ，刚才 跟 你 搭讪 的 那个 人 是 干什么 的 ？ for example|just now|with|you|hit on|attributive marker|that|person|is|doing what|attributive marker 예를 들어 방금 대화를 시작한 사람의 직업은 무엇입니까? For example, what does the person who just approached you do?

再 例如 ，他 不 知道 在 舞会 上 怎么 跟 女孩子 搭讪 。 again|for example|he|not|know|at|dance party|on|how|with|girls|flirt 또 다른 예로, 그는 댄스 파티에서 소녀와 대화를 시작하는 방법을 모릅니다. Furthermore, he doesn't know how to approach girls at the dance.

第二个 词语 ，麻烦 ，这里 的 意思 是 “使人 费事 或 增加 负担 ”。 second|word|trouble|here|attributive marker|meaning|is|make people|troublesome|or|increase|burden The second word, 'trouble', here means 'to cause someone to be inconvenienced or to increase a burden'.

例如 ，她 不 喜欢 麻烦 别人 。 for example|she|not|like|trouble|others For example, she doesn't like to trouble others.

再 例如 ，这件 事 真是 麻烦 您 啦 ！ again|for example|this|matter|really|troublesome|you|emphasis marker For example, this matter is really troublesome for you!

请 听课 文中 的 句子 ： please|attend class|in the text|attributive marker|sentence Please listen to the sentence in the text:

乘客 甲 ：麻烦 问 一下 ，您 知道 到 大连 是 几点 吗 ？ passenger|A|trouble|ask|once|you|know|to|Dalian|is|what time|question marker Passenger A: May I ask, do you know what time it is to Dalian?

第三个 词语 ，正好 ，这里 的 意思 是 “表示 某种 巧合 ”，多指 时间 、情况 、机会 条件 等 。 third|word|just right|here|attributive marker|meaning|is|indicate|certain|coincidence|often refers to|time|situation|opportunity|condition|etc 여기서 세 번째 단어는 정확히 "일종의 우연을 나타냄"을 의미하며 대부분 시간, 상황, 우연한 조건 등을 나타냅니다. The third word, 'just right', here means 'indicating a certain coincidence', often referring to time, situation, opportunity, conditions, etc. 意思 相当于 “恰好 、正巧 ”。 meaning|equivalent to|just right|just happen to It means 'just right' or 'exactly.'

例如 ，听说 你 明天 去 上海 ，正好 我 也 去 ，咱们 可以 一起 。 for example|heard that|you|tomorrow|go|Shanghai|just right|I|also|go|we|can|together For example, I heard you are going to Shanghai tomorrow, and I am going too, so we can go together.

再 例如 ，你 要 的 那本书 ，正好 我 这里 有 ，可以 先 借给 你 看 。 again|for example|you|want|attributive marker|that book|just|I|here|have|can|first|lend to|you|read Another example, the book you wanted, I just happen to have it here, I can lend it to you to read first.

请 听课 文中 的 句子 ： please|attend class|in the text|attributive marker|sentence Please listen to the sentences in the text:

乘客 甲 ： 我 最近 正好 有 时间 。 Passenger A: I just happen to have time recently.

第四个 词语 ， 反正 ， 在 这里 是 “ 用来 指明 情况 或 原因 ”， 带有 强调 、 肯定 的 语气 ， 意思 和 “ 既然 ” 相近 ， 但 语气 更强 。 The fourth word, '反正' (fǎnzhèng), here means 'used to indicate a situation or reason', carrying an emphatic and affirmative tone, similar in meaning to '既然' (jìrán), but with a stronger tone.

例如 ，我 反正 要 去 邮局 ，可以 顺便 帮 你 寄 这些 明信片 。 for example|I|anyway|want|go|post office|can|by the way|help|you|send|these|postcards 예를 들어, 저는 어쨌든 우체국에 갈 예정이므로 이 엽서를 부칠 수 있습니다. For example, I am going to the post office anyway, I can help you mail these postcards.

再 例如 ，反正 也 不远 ，咱们 就 走 着 去 吧 ！ again|for example|anyway|also|not far|we|just|walk|ongoing action marker|go|suggestion marker 또 다른 예를 들자면 어차피 멀지 않으니 걸어가자! Another example, it's not far anyway, let's just walk there!

请 听课 文中 的 句子 ： please|attend class|in the text|attributive marker|sentence Please listen to the sentences in the text:

乘客 甲 ：我 最近 正好 有 时间 ，反正 闲着 也 是 闲着 ，还 不如 出来 转转 。 passenger|A|I|recently|just|have|time|anyway|being idle|also|is|idle|still|better to|go out|take a walk 승객 A: 최근에 시간이 좀 있어서. Passenger A: I happen to have time recently, since I'm free anyway, I might as well go out for a walk.

第五个 词语 ，不如 ，意思 是 “比不上 ”，表示 比较 。 fifth|word|not as good as|meaning|is|cannot compare to|indicates|comparison The fifth word, '不如' (bùrú), means 'not as good as', indicating a comparison.

可以 用来 比较 人 、事物 和 动作 行为 ，所以 “不如 ”的 前后 可以 是 名词 、动词 或 小句 。 can|be used to|compare|people|things|and|actions|behaviors|so|not as good as|attributive marker|before and after|can|be|noun|verb|or|small clause It can be used to compare people, things, and actions, so '不如' can be followed or preceded by nouns, verbs, or clauses.

例如 ，现在 正是 堵车 的 时候 ，打车 还 不如 坐 地铁 快 。 for example|now|just the|traffic jam|attributive marker|time|taking a taxi|still|not as good as|take|subway|fast For example, right now is the time for traffic jams, taking a taxi is not as fast as taking the subway.

再 例如 ，这么 冷 的 天 ，出去 看 电影 不如 在 家里 看 电视 。 again|for example|so|cold|attributive marker|day|go out|watch|movie|better than|at|home|watch|TV 또 다른 예로, 이렇게 추운 날 영화를 보러 나가는 것은 집에서 TV를 보는 것보다 더 나쁩니다. Another example, on such a cold day, going out to watch a movie is not as good as watching TV at home.

请 听课 文中 的 句子 ： please|attend class|in the text|attributive marker|sentence Please listen to the sentences in the text:

乘客 甲 ：反正 闲着 也 是 闲着 ，还 不如 出来 转转 。 passenger|A|anyway|doing nothing|also|is|idle|still|better to|go out|take a walk Passenger A: Anyway, I'm just idle, so I might as well go out for a walk.

下面 我们 再 一起 听 一遍 课文 below|we|again|together|listen|once|text Next, let's listen to the text again.

乘客 甲 ：麻烦 问 一下 ，您 知道 到 大连 是 几点 吗 ？ passenger|A|trouble|ask|once|you|know|to|Dalian|is|what time|question marker Passenger A: Excuse me, do you know what time we arrive in Dalian?

乘客 乙 ： 好像 是 七点 半 。 Passenger B: It seems to be seven thirty. 乘客 甲 ：哦 ，七点 半 就 到 了 。 passenger|A|oh|seven o'clock|half|just|arrive|emphasis marker Passenger A: Oh, we will arrive at seven thirty. 也 不 知道 大连 现在 冷 不冷 。 also|not|know|Dalian|now|cold|not cold I don't know if Dalian is cold or not now.

乘客 乙 ： 听说 跟 北京 差不多 ， 不算 太冷 。 Passenger B: I heard it's about the same as Beijing, not too cold. 乘客 甲 ： 是 吗 ？ Passenger A: Is that so? 那 还 挺 好 的 。 that|still|quite|good|emphasis marker That's pretty good then. 您 到 大连 是 旅游 还是 做 什么 ？ you|to|Dalian|is|tourism|or|do|what Are you going to Dalian for tourism or for something else?

乘客 乙 ： 我 是 去 出差 。 Passenger B: I am going on a business trip. 您 呢 ？ you|question marker What about you? 乘客 甲 ： 我 是 去 玩儿 。 Passenger A: I am going to have fun. 以前 没 去过 ，听说 很 好 ，就 想 去 看看 。 before|not|been|heard|very|good|then|want|go|take a look I have never been there before, but I heard it's very nice, so I want to go and take a look. 乘客 乙 ：那 您 应该 夏天 去 ，那 是 大连 最美 的 季节 。 passenger|B|then|you|should|summer|go|that|is|Dalian|most beautiful|attributive marker|season Passenger B: Then you should go in the summer, that's the most beautiful season in Dalian.

乘客 甲 ： 您 说得对 。 Passenger A: You're right. 我 最近 正好 有 时间 ，反正 闲着 也 是 闲着 ，还 不如 出来 转转 。 I|recently|just right|have|time|anyway|being idle|also|is|idle|still|might as well|come out|stroll around I happen to have some time recently, and since I'm free anyway, I might as well go out and take a stroll.

您 在 北京 工作 ？ you|in|Beijing|work Do you work in Beijing? 乘客 乙 ： 是 。 Passenger B: Yes. 您 也 是 ？ you|also|are Are you as well?

乘客 甲 ： 对 。 Passenger A: That's right. 我 已经 在 北京 工作 十年 了 。 I|already|in|Beijing|work|ten years|emphasis marker I have been working in Beijing for ten years. 您 看上去 挺 年轻 的 ，有 30 岁 吗 ？ you|look|quite|young|attributive marker|have|30 years old|question marker You look quite young, are you 30 years old? 乘客 乙 ：差不多 吧 ！ passenger|B|almost|right Passenger B: About that! 哦 ，不好意思 ，我 先 去 一下 洗手间 。 oh|sorry|I|first|go|for a moment|restroom Oh, sorry, I need to go to the restroom first.